Surah Al-Humazah

الهمزة

Surah Al-Humazah is a 9-verse Meccan surah warning those who mock and slander others and hoard their wealth, thinking it will make them last forever.

Meaning
The Traducer
Surah
104 of 114
Verses
9
Revealed in
Mecca
Found in
Juz 30

What Surah Al-Humazah is about

Surah Al-Humazah, "The Traducer", opens with a warning to every person who slanders and backbites (verse 1). The Arabic words humazah and lumazah describe someone who habitually mocks and finds fault with others, whether openly, behind their backs, with words or with gestures.

Verses 2 and 3 connect this behavior to wealth: the same person collects money and keeps counting it, thinking it will make them immortal. Verses 4 to 9 answer with a firm no. They will be thrown into al-Hutamah, the Crusher, which the surah explains as Allah's kindled fire that rises to the hearts and closes over them in extended columns. The punishment reaches the hearts, where both the contempt for others and the attachment to wealth began.

The surah draws a connection between how a person speaks about others and how they relate to money. Both mockery and hoarding come from a sense of superiority, and the surah answers that sense directly.

Main themes

  1. Mocking and slandering others

    The surah begins with people who make a habit of belittling others. It treats this as a serious wrong, not a harmless joke.

    Verse 1
  2. Wealth that cannot save

    Counting and hoarding money gives a false sense of permanence. Verse 3 names the illusion directly.

    Verses 2–3
  3. The Crusher

    The fire described here reaches the heart and closes in. It mirrors the arrogance that started in the heart.

    Verses 4–9

Verses to know

وَيۡلࣱ لِّكُلِّ هُمَزَةٖ لُّمَزَةٍ ﴿١﴾

Woe to every slanderer backbiter.
Al-Humazah 104:1

A direct warning about mockery and backbiting, sins of the tongue that many people treat lightly.

يَحۡسَبُ أَنَّ مَالَهُۥٓ أَخۡلَدَهُۥ ﴿٣﴾

Thinking that his wealth has made him immortal.
Al-Humazah 104:3

Names the hidden belief behind hoarding: that wealth will make a person last forever.

Surah Al-Humazah in Arabic and English

All 9 verses, with the Arabic, a transliteration to help you read it aloud, and the English translation by Talal Itani.

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

  1. 1

    وَيۡلࣱ لِّكُلِّ هُمَزَةٖ لُّمَزَةٍ

    Waylun likulli humazatin lumazatin

    Woe to every slanderer backbiter.

  2. 2

    ٱلَّذِي جَمَعَ مَالٗا وَعَدَّدَهُۥ

    Allathee jamaAAa malan waAAaddadahu

    Who gathers wealth and counts it over.

  3. 3

    يَحۡسَبُ أَنَّ مَالَهُۥٓ أَخۡلَدَهُۥ

    Yahsabu anna malahu akhladahu

    Thinking that his wealth has made him immortal.

  4. 4

    كَلَّاۖ لَيُنۢبَذَنَّ فِي ٱلۡحُطَمَةِ

    Kalla layunbathanna fee alhutamati

    By no means. He will be thrown into the Crusher.

  5. 5

    وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا ٱلۡحُطَمَةُ

    Wama adraka ma alhutamatu

    And what will make you realize what the Crusher is?

  6. 6

    نَارُ ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡمُوقَدَةُ

    Naru Allahi almooqadatu

    Allah’s kindled Fire.

  7. 7

    ٱلَّتِي تَطَّلِعُ عَلَى ٱلۡأَفۡـِٔدَةِ

    Allatee tattaliAAu AAala alafidati

    That laps to the hearts.

  8. 8

    إِنَّهَا عَلَيۡهِم مُّؤۡصَدَةࣱ

    lnnaha AAalayhim musadatun

    It closes in on them.

  9. 9

    فِي عَمَدٖ مُّمَدَّدَةِۭ

    Fee AAamadin mumaddadatin

    In extended columns.

Surah Al-Humazah PDF

The whole surah on printable pages: Arabic, transliteration and English side by side. Free to download, print and share.

Download the PDF

Questions about Surah Al-Humazah

What does Humazah mean?

Humazah refers to a person who habitually slanders, mocks or finds fault with others. Verse 1 pairs it with lumazah, a closely related word, and many commentators distinguish one as mocking openly and the other as mocking behind people's backs.

How many verses are in Surah Al-Humazah?

Surah Al-Humazah has 9 verses. It is the 104th surah and a Meccan surah.

What is al-Hutamah in Surah Al-Humazah?

Al-Hutamah, translated as the Crusher, is a name for Hell. Verses 6 to 9 describe it as Allah's kindled fire that reaches the hearts.